标签： oral health

吸烟对口腔健康的危害及戒烟的益处

Key Takeaways Smoking disrupts oral balance and increases the risk of gum disease, tooth loss, and oral cancer. Chemicals in cigarette smoke stain teeth, damage enamel, and cause chronic bad breath. Reduced blood flow and immune suppression weaken gum..

心脏疾病与口腔健康：牙齿健康如何影响心脏？

Key Takeaways Oral bacteria and gum inflammation increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Periodontitis triggers systemic inflammation, accelerating atherosclerosis. Bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and infect heart valves. Poor oral hygiene promotes arterial plaque..