What Causes Tartar? Tartar Removal Methods, Price and Aftermath

Puntos Clave
Dr. Dt. Ennur Ecem Aydın
Written by DentAkademi Editorial Team
Medically reviewed by Dr. Dt. Ennur Ecem Aydın
Last updated:

Dental calculus is formed by the hardening of plaque that is not cleaned regularly and is a problem that affects oral health badly. Causes of tartar formation include inadequate oral hygiene, smoking and eating habits. Scaling is carried out by professional methods performed by specialist physicians and regular cleaning is the most effective way to protect oral health. Scaling prices vary according to the scope of the treatment process and the methods used. Paying attention to oral care after the procedure is of great importance to prevent tartar formation.

What is Dental Calculus?

Dental calculus is hardened dental plaque that can form on the teeth and under the gums. Plaque occurs naturally in everyone’s oral environment. However, without regular and proper oral hygiene, this plaque hardens and turns into tartar.

Tartar cannot be removed by brushing and flossing. A professional cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist is required to remove this hardened structure.

What Causes Calculus?

Tartar is composed largely of mineralized dead bacteria and hardened remnants of proteins in saliva. It usually contains minerals such as calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate and magnesium phosphate.

Tartar is usually formed when plaque is not removed regularly. Plaque hardens over time and becomes tartar. Dental calculus can occur when oral hygiene is not paid enough attention.

Factors Causing Tartar Formation

Lack of regular brushing and flossing, smoking and excessive consumption of sugary foods can cause tartar formation.

  • Not brushing and flossing regularly
  • Excessive consumption of sugary foods and drinks (such as bread, pasta, carbonated drinks).
  • Smoking or other tobacco products.
  • Braces used for orthodontic treatment.
  • Having dry mouth (xerostomia).

What are the Symptoms of Tartar?

Yellow and brown stains on the teeth, bad breath, gingivitis, gingivitis, and the formation of a hard layer on the teeth are among the symptoms of calculus.

The symptoms of calculus are as follows:

  • Yellow, Brown or Black Stains on Teeth
  • Bad breath (Halitosis)
  • Gingivitis (Gingivitis)
  • A Hard and Crusty Layer

Yellow, Brown or Black Stains on Teeth

Tartar usually forms yellow, brown or black stains on the surface of the teeth. These stains adhere to the tooth enamel, creating an aesthetically disturbing appearance.

Bad breath (Halitosis)

Bacteria caused by tartar can lead to bad breath. This can be uncomfortable in social situations and may indicate poor oral hygiene.

Gingivitis

Red, swollen or bleeding gums are one of the most common symptoms of gingivitis caused by calculus. If left untreated, this can develop into more serious gum disease.

A Hard and Crusty Layer

Tartar forms a hard, crust-like coating on the surface of the teeth. This layer cannot be removed by brushing and can only be removed by professional cleaning.

CaracterísticaQué SignificaPor qué es importante
Placa DentalSoft bacterial film on teethCan harden into calculus if not removed
Dental Calculus (Tartar)Mineralized, hardened plaqueCannot be removed with brushing
Gum Line AccumulationCalculus under or above gumsTriggers gum disease and inflammation

How to remove tartar?

Scaling can be done professionally by a dentist or dental hygienist. As a result of the safe procedure using special tools, tartar is removed and oral health is protected.

Routine dental cleaning is one of the most effective ways to protect oral and dental health. Special tools are used during cleaning. The areas between the teeth are thoroughly cleaned and the tartar is completely removed. After the cleaning process, a special substance is applied to the teeth and polished with a mildly abrasive toothpaste.

Can Tartar Removal Be Performed at Home?

Removing tartar on your own may seem like a tempting idea. However, this can damage the teeth, making them more vulnerable to problems such as decay in the long run. For this reason, it is not possible to have scaling without visiting a doctor.

How Much Does Scaling Cost?

Although it is not possible to give a specific price range for scaling, there may be factors that increase the cost.

Dental cleaning prices may vary depending on the amount of tartar. The cleaning process takes a long time, and more complex treatments may be applied if there is advanced dental disease or severe plaque accumulation.

Ultrasonic devices or laser technology may be used, such advanced techniques may increase the cost.

If it is just a routine cleaning, the price may be lower. However, if additional procedures such as gum treatment or root planing are required, the cost is likely to increase.

¿Con qué frecuencia deben limpiarse los dientes?

The frequency of dental cleaning may vary according to lifestyle and oral structure. Some people may develop plaque and tartar more quickly. Smoking, consuming carbonated drinks and sugary foods can accelerate this process.

In general, a dental cleaning is recommended every 6 months. If there is a predisposition to tooth decay or gum disease, more frequent cleanings may be necessary. In order to maintain oral health, you can determine the most suitable cleaning program for you by consulting your dentist.

Regular cleaning is one of the most effective ways to protect your oral health as well as prevent tartar buildup and gum diseases.

What can be done to get dental cleaning price information?

The best method to get clear information about tartar cleaning prices is to contact Dent Akademi. Our experts will provide you with a suitable treatment plan and price information after an oral and dental examination.

What Happens After Scaling?

After scaling, tooth sensitivity, gum recession, and a feeling of shaking in the teeth may be observed.

Sensitivity to hot, cold or sweet foods may occur in the teeth after dental cleaning. This is due to the fact that the tooth surfaces are cleaned and become more open. Sensitivity usually disappears within a few days. Desensitizing toothpastes recommended by the dentist can help in this process.

As the deposits on the gum line are removed during scaling, the gums may expose areas that were previously covered. This may look like gum recession, but is usually part of a natural healing process.

Some patients may experience a wobbly feeling in the teeth after cleaning. This is because calculus has tightly wrapped around the teeth and this support is removed after cleaning. However, this is usually temporary and does not pose a threat to the health of the teeth.

It is recommended to avoid very hot, very cold or hard foods for the first few hours after scaling. Soft and warm foods may be preferred.

After tartar cleaning, it is necessary to brush the teeth regularly and use dental floss. This prevents plaque accumulation again.

How to Prevent Tartar Formation?

In order to prevent dental caries and gum diseases, tartar formation should be prevented from the very beginning.

Teeth should be brushed 2-3 times a day, using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. When brushing, make sure you reach all surfaces of your teeth.

Floss every day to remove plaque between your teeth. You can use traditional floss or special brushes that make it easier to reach between teeth.

Rinse your mouth twice a day using an antibacterial mouthwash that does not contain alcohol. This way you can effectively reduce the bacteria that cause tartar formation.

People who smoke or use tobacco products have an increased risk of tartar formation. It is important to quit smoking for healthy teeth and gums.

Regular home care is very important, but professional dental cleanings and examinations also play a critical role in preventing tartar buildup. Most people can maintain good oral health by visiting the dentist twice a year. However, if you are prone to tartar formation, your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings.

Frequently Asked Questions About Scaling

How Much Are Teeth Cleaning Prices?

Teeth cleaning prices vary according to the region where the clinic is located, the technology used and the scope of the procedure. You can contact Dent Akademi for price information.

Some products can be used for scaling at home, but these methods are usually not effective. Professional cleaning is the safest way to solve the tartar problem.

Dental tartar is removed by a professional cleaning performed by a dentist with special tools or ultrasonic devices. It is not possible to do this at home.

Scaling is usually a painless procedure. However, if you have sensitive gums, you may feel slight discomfort during the procedure.

Scaling is important for maintaining the health of your teeth and gums and does no harm. It is completely safe when performed by a qualified dentist.

Tartar is dental plaque that accumulates on the teeth and hardens over time. This structure, which requires professional cleaning, can lead to tooth and gum diseases.

Scaling is usually performed in the department of “periodontology” or “general dentistry” in the field of dentistry. When making an appointment, it is enough to indicate that you want to have scaling.

Scaling usually takes 20-40 minutes, depending on the amount of tartar. It may take a little longer for more thorough cleanings.

It is recommended not to eat for the first few hours after scaling. Especially very hot or cold foods should be avoided.

Yes, tartar can cause bad breath. The bacteria in the tartar cause a bad odor and taste in the mouth.

In general, scaling is recommended every six months. However, depending on your individual situation, your dentist may recommend more frequent cleaning.

After scaling, the gum line may be exposed and this may look like gum recession. However, this is usually temporary and does not pose a serious problem.

After scaling, a temporary swaying sensation may occur in the teeth. This occurs when the artificial support given to the teeth by the tartar disappears and usually resolves in a short time.

Yes, you can brush your teeth after scaling, but it’s best to wait a few hours and use a soft-bristled toothbrush with gentle pressure. Regular brushing and flossing help prevent new tartar buildup and keep gums healthy after the procedure.

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