How Braces Treatment Works: Types and Stages of Braces Treatment

Braces are an orthodontic treatment that helps close gaps between teeth, prevent crowding, and align the jaw properly. This process improves oral functions and reduces aesthetic concerns. Braces are categorized into metal, ceramic, clear aligners, and lingual types. The choice of method depends on the individual’s tooth structure and aesthetic preferences. After treatment, a retainer is used to ensure permanent results.

What Are Braces?

Braces are an orthodontic treatment method used to bring teeth and jaw structures into an ideal position. They help correct both aesthetic and functional problems in the mouth. This treatment ensures proper alignment of gapped and crooked teeth, gradually moving them into the desired positions. Braces treatment is important not only for aesthetic reasons but also for individuals seeking a healthier oral structure.

Why Are Braces Worn?

Braces are applied to correct problems such as crooked teeth, jaw misalignment, and bite issues. While enhancing the aesthetics of one’s smile, they also help improve oral functions.

Crooked or gapped teeth can affect a person’s speech and chewing ability, and they can create a breeding ground for tooth decay. Furthermore, misalignment between the upper and lower jaws can lead to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems. Braces treatment eliminates these issues and improves aesthetic appearance.

What Are the Types of Braces?

In braces treatment, many options can be applied, ranging from metal brackets to clear aligners. The suitability of each method is determined by the individual’s aesthetic expectations and the condition of their teeth. Each type of brace has its own unique characteristics and different advantages.

The types of braces are:

• Metal Brackets (Conventional Braces)
• Ceramic (Porcelain) Brackets
• Lingual Braces
• Clear Aligners

Metal Brackets

Metal brackets are the most commonly used type of braces. They are preferred by many people due to their durability and affordability. While they are more visible and may cause aesthetic concerns, they provide very effective results.

Ceramic (Porcelain) Brackets

Ceramic brackets are ideal for adults with high aesthetic concerns because they are tooth-colored. However, the treatment period may be longer compared to conventional metal braces.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are applied to the inner surfaces of the teeth. Since they are not visible from the outside, they address aesthetic concerns. However, the adaptation period is longer than other types of braces, they are more difficult to clean, and they are also more costly.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners are preferred for mild to moderate tooth irregularities. No wires are attached, and the aligner can be inserted and removed without the help of a dentist. It should be worn daily throughout the treatment period, including while sleeping.

How Long Does Braces Treatment Take?

Braces treatment typically lasts between 12 and 24 months. However, the duration of treatment varies depending on the individual’s tooth structure, oral hygiene habits, and the orthodontic method used. In some cases, the treatment duration may be as short as 6 months, while in delayed and advanced jaw misalignment cases, this period can extend to 3 years.

Treatments applied during adolescence generally take less time, whereas in adults, this period may be slightly longer. Additionally, patient compliance with the treatment process, attention to oral hygiene, and consistent attendance at check-ups directly affect the duration.

How Long Does Braces Treatment with Extractions Take?

Braces treatment involving tooth extractions usually takes longer, averaging between 18 and 30 months, because the teeth need to close the created spaces. When one or more teeth are extracted to address crowding or achieve jaw alignment, the treatment duration extends because the teeth cannot immediately close the resulting gaps. The speed of tooth movement depends on the individual’s bone structure and age, which influences the healing process. Regular check-ups, compliance with elastic band usage, and good oral hygiene are factors that prevent the treatment period from prolonging.

How Is Braces Treatment Done?

The braces treatment process begins with a detailed examination by an orthodontist. First, the condition of the teeth and jaw structure is evaluated, and a personalized treatment plan is prepared. Following this, X-rays are taken, measurements are made, and the placement of the braces on the teeth is determined. During the process, metal, clear, or ceramic methods are used, depending on the patient’s oral structure and aesthetic preferences. After the braces are applied, the patient is called for check-ups every 4-6 weeks. Through necessary tightening and adjustments of the braces, the teeth gradually move into the desired position.

Stages of Braces Treatment

Braces treatment consists of 4 main stages: preliminary examination, planning, application, and follow-up.

• Orthodontic Examination: The condition of the teeth is evaluated, the jaw structure is examined, and if necessary, X-rays and intraoral measurements are taken.
• Treatment Planning: The type of brace to be used, whether extractions are needed, the estimated duration, and the cost are determined.
• Bracket and Wire Application: Tooth surfaces are cleaned, brackets are bonded, and the archwire (main wire) is placed.
• Follow-up Process: Control appointments are made every 4-6 weeks for wire tightening. If necessary, elastics or additional appliances are applied.

When Do Teeth Start to Straighten After Braces Are Applied?

Teeth generally begin to move within the first few weeks after braces are applied. Noticeable changes, however, become apparent within 2-3 months. Small movements in the front teeth start within the first few weeks, but these changes may go unnoticed by the individual as they are microscopic.

It takes 2-3 months for fully noticeable changes to occur. The process can vary depending on the patient’s age, the degree of tooth irregularity, and compliance with the treatment. Patience, meticulous oral care, and consistent attendance at check-ups are of great importance throughout the treatment.

What to Pay Attention to After Braces Treatment?

After braces treatment, it is very important to follow the dentist’s recommendations to prevent the teeth from returning to their previous positions. A retainer should be used, and oral hygiene should not be neglected.

Things to pay attention to after braces treatment include:

• Regularly use the prescribed retainer.
• Do not neglect oral and dental hygiene.
• Avoid hard, sticky, and crunchy foods for a period.
• Do not miss orthodontic check-ups.
• Any habits like teeth grinding must be shared with the dentist.
• Follow the dentist’s recommendations.

Braces Treatment Prices 2025

It is not possible to state a specific figure for braces prices. This is because the treatment method, duration, and materials used vary for each patient. Furthermore, factors such as the city where the treatment is performed, the clinic’s level of expertise, and its technological infrastructure also influence the cost.

FAQ About Braces Treatment